/səbˈstæn.tɪv duː ˈprɑː.sɛs ʌv lɔː/ – Phrase
Definition: thủ tục xét xử vụ án theo đúng các quy phạm của luật thực tại.
A more thorough explanation: Substantive due process of law refers to the principle that laws and government actions must be fair and reasonable, and that they must not infringe upon fundamental rights guaranteed by the Constitution. This concept ensures that individuals are protected from arbitrary or unjust government interference with their life, liberty, or property. Substantive due process requires that laws have a legitimate purpose and that they are not overly broad or vague, and that they do not violate fundamental rights without a compelling reason.
Example: In the United States, the concept of substantive due process of law ensures that government actions are fair and reasonable, and that individuals are protected from arbitrary or unjust treatment by the government.