/ˈsɛp(ə)rət ˈækʃən/ – Phrase
Definition: vụ kiện độc lập, vụ kiện có căn cứ riêng.
A more thorough explanation: A separate action refers to a distinct legal proceeding that is initiated independently from any related or connected cases. It involves a separate set of facts, issues, or parties and is typically heard and decided on its own merits, separate from any other ongoing legal proceedings.
Example: In the lawsuit, the plaintiff may choose to pursue separate actions against each defendant involved in the case.