/ˈfɛdərəl ˈdʒʌdʒ/ – Phrase
Definition: thẩm phán liên bang, thẩm phán tòa án liên bang.
A more thorough explanation: A federal judge is a judicial officer appointed to a federal court, such as a United States District Court or a United States Court of Appeals, who is responsible for presiding over cases involving federal law and disputes that fall within the jurisdiction of the federal court system. Federal judges are appointed for life by the President of the United States with the advice and consent of the Senate.
Example: The federal judge presided over the high-profile case involving allegations of securities fraud.