/ˌdɪsˈfrænʧaɪz/ – verb
Definition: 1. tước quyền dân sự;
2. tước quyền bầu cử,
3. tước quyền ưu đãi, tước đặc quyền;
4. tước tư cách thành viên.
A more thorough explanation: To disfranchise means to deprive someone of the right to vote or other legal rights, typically as a punishment or as a result of a legal decision.
Example: The new law will disfranchise certain groups of voters by imposing strict identification requirements at the polling stations.