/deɪ ˈfækˌtəʊ ˈtɛnjʊər/ – Phrase
Definition: 1. việc chiếm hữu thực tế bất động sản, việc chiếm hữu thực tế ruộng đất;
2. việc nắm giữ thực tế (chức vụ).
A more thorough explanation: De-facto tenure refers to a situation where an individual occupies a position or holds a title without having been officially appointed or granted tenure according to formal procedures or regulations. This term is often used in the context of employment or academic positions where an individual may have been in the role for an extended period of time, effectively establishing themselves in the position through practice or custom rather than through official appointment or contractual agreement.
Example: The employee had de-facto tenure in the company, as they had been working there for over 10 years without a formal contract.