/vɛkˈseɪʃəs ˈækʃən/ – Phrase
Definition: vụ kiện không trung thực (với mục đích gây bực mình), vụ tranh tụng.
A more thorough explanation: A vexatious action refers to a legal proceeding or lawsuit that is brought without sufficient grounds or for the purpose of harassing or causing trouble to the other party. It is typically characterized by being frivolous, repetitive, or intended to cause annoyance rather than to seek a legitimate legal remedy.
Example: The judge dismissed the lawsuit, ruling that it was a vexatious action intended to harass the defendant rather than seek legitimate legal remedies.