/pru:f bai priˈzʌmpʃən/ – Phrase
Definition: chứng minh bằng suy đoán.
A more thorough explanation: Proof by presumption is a legal concept that refers to a situation where a fact is considered proven based on a presumption that arises from the existence of certain other facts. In other words, if certain facts are established, the law presumes the existence of another fact unless proven otherwise. This presumption shifts the burden of proof to the opposing party to rebut or disprove the presumed fact.
Example: In a criminal trial, the prosecution may attempt to establish proof by presumption that the defendant is guilty based on circumstantial evidence and the presumption of innocence may be rebutted by the defense.