/pɪˈnæləti/ – Noun
Definition: 1. hình phạt, đáng bị trừng phạt;
2. hành vi bị trừng phạt theo luật hình sự.
A more thorough explanation: A penalty is a punishment imposed by law or authority for a violation of a rule or regulation. It is a consequence or sanction that is intended to deter or penalize improper behavior or actions.
Example: The penalty for driving under the influence of alcohol is a fine and possible suspension of your driver’s license.