/mɛntl ɛlɪmənt ɪn kraɪm/ – Phrase
Definition: yếu tố tinh thần trong hành vi phạm tội.
A more thorough explanation: In criminal law, the term “mental element” refers to the mental state or intention of an individual at the time a crime is committed. It encompasses the mental processes, such as intent, knowledge, recklessness, or negligence, that are necessary to establish criminal liability. The mental element is a crucial component in determining a person’s culpability for a crime.
Example: In order to be convicted of first-degree murder, the prosecution must prove that the defendant had the mental element of intent to kill the victim.