/fɔrˈməl kənˈvɪkʃən/ – Phrase
Definition: bản án chính thức (đã ghi biên bản).
A more thorough explanation: A formal conviction refers to a legal determination by a court or tribunal that a person is guilty of a criminal offense. It is a formal declaration that the individual has been found guilty of committing a crime, typically following a trial or plea agreement.
Example: The defendant’s formal conviction for embezzlement was the result of a thorough investigation by law enforcement.