/dɪˈfæmətəri pɜː seɪ/ – Phrase
Definition: phỉ báng tự thân, không liên quan gì đến những tình tiết phụ thêm có thực.
A more thorough explanation: “Defamatory per se” refers to statements that are inherently defamatory without the need for further explanation or context. These statements are considered to be damaging to a person’s reputation on their face, without the need for additional evidence to prove their harmful nature.
Example: The statement made by the defendant was considered defamatory per se, as it falsely accused the plaintiff of committing a crime without any evidence.