/kɔːpəˈreɪʃən baɪ ˈspɛʃəl ækt əv ˈpɑːrləmənt/ – Phrase
Definition: pháp nhân hình thành theo một đạo luật riêng của quốc hội.
A more thorough explanation: A corporation by special act of Parliament refers to a legal entity that has been established and granted specific powers, rights, and obligations through a special act passed by the Parliament. This type of corporation is created through a unique legislative process and is subject to the provisions outlined in the special act, which may include specific regulations, privileges, and limitations that differ from those applicable to other types of corporations.
Example: The corporation was established by a special act of Parliament to oversee the construction of the new railway line.