/ˈæktʃuəl əˈbændənmənt/ – Noun
Definition: Tình trạng bị bỏ rơi thực sự.
A more thorough explanation: 1. the act of intentionally giving up the right to patent protection
2. when one spouse has physically moved out of the marital home and does not intend to return to continue the marriage; the physical abandonment of one spouse by the other, without their consent
Example: 1. Defendant raised the defenses of both constructive and actual abandonment
2. When there is no actual abandonment, the courts can impose an abandonment claim based on the actions of the parties.