/ˈvaɪvə ˈvəʊtʃɪ/ – Latin Phrase
Definition: bằng miệng, biểu quyết miệng (tại hội đồng lập pháp).
A more thorough explanation: Viva voce is a Latin term that means “by word of mouth” or “oral examination.” In legal contexts, viva voce refers to a method of examination or questioning where the answers are given orally rather than in writing. This term is commonly used in legal education and can also refer to oral arguments in court proceedings.
Example: During the trial, the witness provided their testimony viva voce, rather than submitting a written statement.