/ˈvaɪtəl ˈeləmənts əv kraɪm/ – Phrase
Definition: những yếu tố quan trọng cấu thành tội phạm.
A more thorough explanation: “Vital elements of a crime” refers to the essential components or elements that must be proven in order to establish that a crime has been committed. These elements typically include the act or conduct that constitutes the offense (actus reus) and the mental state or intent of the perpetrator (mens rea). In order to secure a conviction, the prosecution must demonstrate beyond a reasonable doubt that all vital elements of the crime have been satisfied.
Example: The intent to commit a crime and the act itself are vital elements of a criminal offense.