/ˈtraɪəl baɪ ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən/ – Phrase
Definition: việc tòa trực tiếp xét xử vụ án không có sự tham gia của đoàn bồi thẩm.
A more thorough explanation: Trial by examination refers to a legal proceeding in which a party’s case is determined based on the examination of witnesses and evidence presented in court. This process involves questioning witnesses, presenting evidence, and making legal arguments to a judge or jury in order to establish the facts of a case and reach a decision on the issues in dispute.
Example: In the legal system, a trial by examination allows for witnesses to be questioned and cross-examined by both the prosecution and defense attorneys in order to establish the facts of the case.