/tɛst ˈækʃən/ – Phrase
Definition: vụ kiện thí điểm (vụ kiện có ý nghĩa quan trọng đối với một loạt những vụ án tương tự).
A more thorough explanation: In legal terms, a “test action” refers to a legal proceeding initiated by a party to determine the validity or legality of a particular law, regulation, or policy. This type of action is often brought before a court to challenge the constitutionality or legality of a law or government action. The purpose of a test action is to establish legal precedent or clarify the interpretation of a law for future cases.
Example: The plaintiff filed a lawsuit against the defendant, alleging that the defendant’s actions constituted a breach of contract.