/suːt ɪn ˈpɜːrsənəm/ – Phrase
Definition: kiện đòi nợ, kiện đòi thực hiện cam kết.
A more thorough explanation: “In personam” is a Latin term used in legal contexts to refer to a legal action or proceeding that is directed against a specific individual or entity, seeking to establish personal rights or obligations. A suit in personam is a legal action that is brought against a particular person, as opposed to a suit in rem, which is a legal action brought against a specific property or thing.
Example: In a lawsuit for breach of contract, the plaintiff filed a suit in personam against the defendant, seeking monetary damages for the alleged violation of the agreement.