/ˈspɛʃəl ækt/ – Phrase
Definition: luật có hiệu lực đối với những người cụ thể, tư luật.
A more thorough explanation: A special act refers to a legislative enactment that is specific to a particular individual, entity, or situation, rather than applying generally to the public at large. It is a law passed by a legislative body to address a specific issue or circumstance that is not covered by existing laws or regulations.
Example: The government passed a special act to provide financial assistance to the victims of the natural disaster.