/ˈsɪŋɡəl trænsˈfɜːrəbl vəʊt/ – Phrase
Definition: bỏ phiếu có ghi rõ các ứng cử viên theo thứ tự ưu tiên.
A more thorough explanation: Single transferable vote (STV) is a voting system in which voters rank candidates in order of preference on the ballot. Candidates are elected based on a quota of votes needed to win a seat, and surplus votes from winning candidates or votes from eliminated candidates are transferred to other candidates according to voters’ preferences until all seats are filled. STV is designed to achieve proportional representation and ensure that votes are not wasted.
Example: In the election for the city council, the single transferable vote system was used to ensure fair representation of all political parties.