/ˈsiːniər ʤʌʤ/ – Phrase
Definition: thẩm phán niên trưởng, thẩm phán lâu năm nhất.
A more thorough explanation: A senior judge is a judge who has served for a certain period of time and has reached a designated age, typically beyond the normal retirement age for judges. Senior judges may have reduced caseloads or other administrative duties, but they retain their judicial status and may continue to hear cases on a part-time basis.
Example: The senior judge presided over the high-profile criminal trial.