/sɛlf ɪnˌkraɪməˈneɪʃən ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ/ – Phrase
Definition: đặc quyền chống tự buộc tội (quyền khước từ khai báo nếu việc đó dẫn đến việc tự buộc tội mình).
A more thorough explanation: The self-incrimination privilege is a legal right that allows an individual to refuse to answer questions or provide evidence that may incriminate themselves in a criminal proceeding. This privilege is based on the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which protects individuals from being compelled to be a witness against themselves in a criminal case.
Example: The defendant invoked their self-incrimination privilege during the police interrogation, refusing to answer questions without their attorney present.