/seɪn/ – adjective
Definition: 1. sáng suốt, tỉnh táo, có lý trí;
2. có năng lực chịu trách nhiệm.
A more thorough explanation: In legal terms, “sane” refers to a person who possesses the mental capacity to understand the nature and consequences of their actions and can distinguish right from wrong. This term is often used in the context of criminal law to determine a person’s mental state at the time of committing a crime.
Example: The defendant was found not guilty by reason of insanity, as he was deemed not sane at the time of the crime.