/ˈrez dʒuːdɪˈkeɪtə/ – Phrase
Definition: nguyên tắc không cho phép xét xử lặp lại một vụ án đã xử xong.
A more thorough explanation: Res judicata is a Latin term that means “a matter judged.” In legal terms, res judicata refers to the principle that a matter that has been adjudicated by a competent court and has received a final judgment is considered settled and may not be pursued further by the same parties. This principle prevents the same parties from relitigating the same issues in subsequent legal proceedings.
Example: The court dismissed the case on the grounds of res judicata, as the matter had already been decided in a previous lawsuit.