/rɛs ˈɪpsə ˈloʊkwɪtər prɪˈzʌmpʃən/ – noun pharse
Definition: suy đoán bắt nguồn từ bản chất sự vật.
A more thorough explanation: “Res ipsa loquitur” is a Latin term that translates to “the thing speaks for itself.” In legal terms, it is a doctrine that allows a court to infer negligence on the part of a defendant based solely on the fact that the accident or injury occurred, without the need for direct evidence of the defendant’s negligence. This presumption is typically applied in cases where the event would not have occurred in the absence of negligence, and the defendant had exclusive control over the instrumentality that caused the harm.
Example: In a negligence case, the doctrine of res ipsa loquitur allows for a presumption of negligence when an injury occurs under circumstances that would not normally happen in the absence of negligence.