/ˈreɪs ˈɪpsə ˈloʊkwɪtər/ – Phrase
Definition: sự vật tự nó chứng tỏ.
A more thorough explanation: “Res ipsa loquitur” is a Latin term that translates to “the thing speaks for itself.” In legal terms, it is a doctrine used in tort law to establish a presumption of negligence on the part of the defendant based on the circumstances of the accident or injury alone. This means that the plaintiff does not need to prove specific acts of negligence, as the very nature of the incident suggests that negligence occurred.
Example: In the case of the malfunctioning elevator, the principle of res ipsa loquitor applies as the circumstances clearly indicate negligence on the part of the building owner.