/ˌriːəˈpɔːrʃənmənt/ – Noun
Definition: việc phân phối lại (ví dụ, số ghế trong nghị viện, số đại biểu của từng địa phương).
A more thorough explanation: Reapportionment refers to the process of redistributing or adjusting the representation in a legislative body, such as a parliament or congress, based on changes in population or other relevant factors. This typically involves redrawing electoral district boundaries to ensure that each district has a roughly equal number of constituents, thereby maintaining the principle of “one person, one vote.” Reapportionment is often carried out following a census or population survey to reflect shifts in population distribution and to uphold the principle of fair and equal representation.
Example: The state legislature is responsible for the reapportionment of congressional districts every ten years following the national census.