/prəˈsiːdɪŋz ɪn pɜːrˈsoʊnæm/ – Phrase
Definition: thủ tục tố tụng tư pháp trong vụ kiện một người, thủ tục tố tụng trong vụ kiện đòi thực hiện cam kết.
A more thorough explanation: “Proceedings in personam” refers to legal actions or proceedings that are directed against a specific individual or entity, as opposed to actions that are directed against property or assets. These proceedings involve the court’s jurisdiction over the person, typically requiring the individual to be personally served with legal documents and giving them the opportunity to defend themselves in court.
Example: In the case of Smith v. Jones, the court ordered proceedings in personam against the defendant to determine liability for breach of contract.