/ˈpraɪvət ˈlɪtɪɡənt/ – Phrase
Definition: bên tranh chấp là tư nhân.
A more thorough explanation: A private litigant refers to an individual or entity that is involved in a legal dispute and is not representing the government or any public authority. Private litigants typically initiate legal proceedings to protect their own interests or seek redress for a perceived wrong, as opposed to cases where the government is a party to the litigation.
Example: The private litigant filed a lawsuit against the company for breach of contract.