/prɪˈzʌmpʃən ət ˈkɑmən lɔː/ – Phrase
Definition: suy đoán theo thông luật.
A more thorough explanation: At common law, the legal definition of “presumption” refers to an inference or assumption that a fact exists based on the existence of other known or proven facts. It is a legal assumption that a fact is true unless proven otherwise. Presumptions play a significant role in legal proceedings by shifting the burden of proof onto the opposing party to rebut or disprove the presumed fact.
Example: In a criminal trial, the prosecution must prove the defendant’s guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, as the presumption at common law is that the accused is innocent until proven otherwise.