/pli ɪn bɑr/ – Phrase
Definition: phản đối nội dung vụ kiện, phản đối quyền khởi kiện.
A more thorough explanation: A plea in bar is a legal term that refers to a defense raised by a defendant in a civil or criminal case that seeks to prevent the plaintiff from continuing with the case. This type of plea typically asserts that the plaintiff’s claim is legally insufficient or barred for some reason, such as expiration of the statute of limitations or a lack of jurisdiction. The purpose of a plea in bar is to challenge the court’s authority to hear the case or the legal basis for the plaintiff’s claim.
Example: In the case of Smith v. Jones, the defendant filed a plea in bar, arguing that the statute of limitations had expired and therefore the plaintiff’s claim should be dismissed.