/ˈpɜːrsənəl tɔːrt/ – Phrase
Definition: phạm lỗi đối với cá nhân.
A more thorough explanation: A personal tort refers to a civil wrong that causes harm to an individual’s body, mind, emotions, or reputation, resulting in legal liability for the person who committed the wrongful act. Personal torts typically include actions such as assault, battery, defamation, invasion of privacy, and intentional infliction of emotional distress.
Example: The plaintiff filed a lawsuit against the defendant for the personal tort of defamation, claiming that the defendant’s false statements had caused harm to the plaintiff’s reputation.