/pər ˈseɪ/ – adverb
Definition: theo bản chất hoặc theo chính nghĩa
A more thorough explanation: 1. as a matter of law
2. used to say that something is not being considered in relation to anything else
Example: 1. He will likely be charged with the per se offense of driving while intoxicated, or an equivalent per se offense.
2. The mere threat of action does not per se constitute duress (=unlawful pressure).