/pɪˈnɒlədʒi/ – Noun
Definition: hình phạt học.
A more thorough explanation: Penology is the branch of criminology that deals with the punishment, treatment, and rehabilitation of criminals. It involves the study of the theory and practice of punishment and correctional methods in the criminal justice system.
Example: The study of penology focuses on the rehabilitation and punishment of offenders within the criminal justice system.