/ˌpɛnɪˈtɛnʃəl/ – Noun
Definition: sự ăn năn, sự hối lỗi, thuộc ăn năn, thuộc sám hối.
A more thorough explanation: Penitential refers to something related to or expressing penitence or repentance, especially in a religious context. It can also refer to acts or practices of self-discipline or self-punishment as a form of repentance for sins or wrongdoing.
Example: The defendant’s penitential attitude during the trial may have influenced the judge’s decision to grant a more lenient sentence.