/ˈpɛnəˌlaɪz/ – Verb
Definition: 1. tuyên phạt theo luật hình sự;
2. bắt phạt;
3. trừng phạt.
A more thorough explanation: To penalize means to impose a penalty or punishment on someone for a wrongdoing or violation of a rule or law. It involves taking action to enforce consequences for an offense or misconduct.
Example: The company’s failure to comply with safety regulations may result in being penalized with fines.