/pɛnəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ – Noun
Definition: việc tuyên phạt theo luật hình sự.
A more thorough explanation: Penalization refers to the act of imposing a penalty or punishment for a violation of a law or regulation. It involves the process of penalizing or imposing a penalty on an individual or entity for wrongdoing or non-compliance with legal requirements.
Example: The penalization for driving under the influence of alcohol includes a fine and suspension of driving privileges.