/ˈpiːnəl ˈtriːtmənt/ – Phrase
Definition: tác động bằng hình phạt, biện pháp trừng phạt.
A more thorough explanation: Penal treatment refers to the methods, procedures, or actions taken by a legal authority to punish or rehabilitate individuals who have been convicted of a crime. It encompasses the various forms of punishment, correction, and rehabilitation that are imposed on offenders as part of the criminal justice system.
Example: The defendant argued that the penal treatment imposed by the court was excessive given the circumstances of the case.