/ˈpiːnəl ˈsæŋkʃən/ – Phrase
Definition: chế tài hình sự, sự trừng phạt theo luật hình sự.
A more thorough explanation: A penal sanction refers to a punishment or penalty imposed by a legal authority, such as a court or government, in response to a violation of the law. This can include fines, imprisonment, community service, or other forms of punishment intended to deter future misconduct and uphold the rule of law.
Example: The court imposed a penal sanction of a fine and community service for the defendant’s criminal behavior.