/ˈpiːnəl ɔːˈθɒrɪtiz/ – Phrase
Definition: người quản lý trại giam.
A more thorough explanation: Penal authorities refer to the government agencies or bodies responsible for enforcing and administering laws related to criminal justice and punishment. These authorities are tasked with overseeing the management of prisons, correctional facilities, and the implementation of penalties and sentences imposed by the legal system.
Example: The penal authorities are responsible for overseeing the incarceration and rehabilitation of convicted criminals.