/ˈpiːnəl ˈækʃən/ – Phrase
Definition: vụ kiện hình sự, việc buộc tội hình sự, vụ án hình sự, việc xét xử theo luật hình sự.
A more thorough explanation: A penal action refers to a legal proceeding or lawsuit that involves the enforcement of penalties or punishments for violations of laws or regulations. It typically involves the imposition of fines, imprisonment, or other sanctions as a consequence of unlawful conduct.
Example: The company could face penal action for violating environmental regulations.