/ˈɑpʃənl ˈsɛntənsɪŋ/ – Phrase
Definition: việc kết án theo suy xét của tòa án (trên cơ sở pháp luật), việc xác định hình phạt theo suy xét của tòa án (trong khung hình phạt luật định).
A more thorough explanation: Optional sentencing refers to a sentencing scheme in which a judge has discretion to choose from a range of possible penalties or sentences when determining the appropriate punishment for a criminal offense. This allows the judge to consider various factors, such as the nature of the crime and the defendant’s background, in order to tailor the sentence to the specific circumstances of the case.
Example: In some jurisdictions, judges have the discretion to impose optional sentencing, allowing them to choose between different types of penalties based on the circumstances of the case.