/ˈoʊpən (ˈoʊvərt) ˈvaɪələns/ – Phrase
Definition: bạo lực công khai.
A more thorough explanation: “Open (overt) violence” refers to physical force or aggression that is clearly visible, evident, or not concealed. It involves the use of force or violence in a manner that is not hidden or covert, but rather done in a way that is apparent and easily observed by others. This term is often used in legal contexts to describe acts of violence that are carried out in a public or visible manner, as opposed to being done in secret or discreetly.
Example: The protesters engaged in open violence by throwing rocks and damaging property during the demonstration.