/nɛgətɪv pruf/ – Phrase
Definition: chứng cứ phủ định, chứng cứ về điều ngược lại.
A more thorough explanation: “Negative proof” refers to the concept in legal proceedings where the burden of proof shifts to the opposing party to disprove a fact or allegation asserted by the other party. In other words, it is a situation where one party is required to prove a fact, and if that party fails to do so, the fact is considered proven by default unless the opposing party can provide evidence to the contrary.
Example: In a criminal trial, the burden of proof is on the prosecution to prove the defendant’s guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, rather than the defendant having to provide negative proof of their innocence.