/mɪˈtɪɡeɪtɪŋ ˈsɜrkəmˌstæns/ – Phrase
Definition: tình tiết giảm nhẹ.
A more thorough explanation: Mitigating circumstance refers to any fact or situation that does not justify or excuse an offense or wrongful act, but may be considered by a court or other authority in determining the appropriate punishment or penalty to be imposed. Mitigating circumstances can include factors such as the defendant’s lack of criminal history, remorse, cooperation with authorities, or other circumstances that may warrant a less severe punishment.
Example: The defendant argued that his difficult upbringing should be considered as a mitigating circumstance in sentencing.