/məˈlɪʃəs prɒsɪˈkjuːʃn/ – Phrase
Definition: truy cứu tư pháp với ác ý.
A more throughout explanation: Malicious prosecution refers to a legal claim that can be brought against someone who has wrongfully and maliciously initiated a criminal or civil legal proceeding against another person without probable cause, and with the intent to harm or harass that person. This claim typically involves proving that the original legal action was initiated with malice, lacked probable cause, and resulted in damages to the person being prosecuted.
Example: The defendant filed a counterclaim against the plaintiff, alleging that the plaintiff’s lawsuit was a case of malicious prosecution intended to harm the defendant’s reputation.