/dʒuˈdɪʃəl ˈkɒɡnɪzəns/ – Phrase
Definition: 1. sự am hiểu của tòa án, sự am hiểu của thẩm phán (về các sự việc cho rằng tòa án đã biết không cần chứng cứ);
2. thẩm quyền xét xử.
A more thorough explanation: Judicial cognizance refers to the recognition and acceptance by a court of certain facts or matters without the need for formal proof. This recognition is based on the court’s own knowledge, expertise, or common understanding of the subject matter, and allows the court to consider such facts or matters in making its decision without requiring the parties to present evidence to prove them.
Example: The court took judicial cognizance of the fact that the defendant had previously been convicted of a similar offense.