/ˈdʒʌdʒmənt ɪn pɜːˈsɒnəm/ – Phrase
Definition: phán quyết điều chỉnh các quyền đòi nợ, phán quyết điều chỉnh các quyền đòi chấp hành nghĩa vụ.
A more thorough explanation: Judgment in personam refers to a court decision or ruling that is directed towards a specific individual or entity, binding them to a legal obligation or responsibility. This type of judgment is enforceable against the person or entity named in the judgment.
Example: In the case of Smith v. Jones, the court issued a judgment in personam against the defendant, ordering them to pay damages to the plaintiff.