/ˈɡɑːrdɪən baɪ ɪˈlekʃən/ – Phrase
Definition: người giám hộ theo sự lựa chọn của người vị thành niên.
A more thorough explanation: A guardian by election refers to a person who is appointed as a guardian through a formal legal process, typically by a court, based on the election or choice of the individual or entity seeking guardianship. This type of guardian is selected by the court based on the preferences or wishes of the person in need of a guardian, rather than being appointed through default or statutory provisions.
Example: The court appointed a guardian by election to represent the interests of the minor child in the custody case.