/ˈɛkstrə vaɪrz/ – adjective
Definition: ngoài thẩm quyền, ngoài phạm vi quyền hạn, ngoài năng lực pháp lý.
A more thorough explanation: “Extra vires” is a Latin term that means “beyond the powers.” In legal terms, it refers to actions taken by an individual or entity that exceed the powers or authority granted to them by law or by their governing documents, such as a corporation’s articles of incorporation or bylaws. When an action is deemed to be “ultra vires,” it is considered invalid and may be challenged in court.
Example: The court found that the actions taken by the company’s board of directors were ultra vires, as they were beyond the scope of the powers granted to them in the company’s articles of association.